Model Engineering Articles

Modifications To The Milling Machineupdated Sep 06

Modifications to the Milling Machine

milling machineHaving had the mill for some time I can now report on some of the changes I have made which, in my opinion improve it. In all cases the changes needing to be made are relatively trivial.


All of the feed handles have been bushed with brass inserts and a new spindle made so that the black handle will revolve with no perceptible shake plus the nut is now fixed by Loctite to the spindle so that the handle movement is independent of the nut.

The hinges on the belt cover were replaced by stronger hinges and the retaining arm reworked - the original was bound to have failed with dire consequences.

The 'drop leaf' bolts that lock the table and knee were replaced by homemade ratchet type.


A set of four pads were made to enable the simple levelling. These consist of a mild steel pad 2.5 inches in diameter with a 3/8" BSF stud and adjustment nuts.


An annoying rattle when taking a heavy cut was found to be due to the safety switch in the belt cover. The switch plunger was a sloppy fit and rattled, easily remedied with a bush.


Caliper ReadoutA 4" vertical digital slide is now incorporated to provide an accurate readout of the quill down feed. Above the caliper can be seen the speed chart which shows the three belt positions giving best performance (torque). To hide the top part of the slide I made a cosmetic alteration to the pully cover. This consisted of adding a thickness piece to the front of the cover and base with a channel for the slide. After filling in the joins and repainting it is impossible to tell that the casing has been altered. The alteration not only looks better but also prevents dirt and damage to the digital slide.










Control UnitA tachometer has been incorporated into a control box to display the actual spindle RPM.
The inverter power on off switch, coolant pump switch and 'X' axis Feed switch has been relocated and incorporated into the tachometer display box (all low voltage <14v). A flashing LED indicates that the Feed mechanism is engaged even if the feed power is off as a safety feature.







Feed UnitA new Power Feed mechanism has been made for the 'X' axis based on bits in the scrap box. (see article on making this unit) The unit shown in the photo is driven by a telescopic arm with universal joints and this is in turn is driven by an electric motor and gear reduction. The gear reduction is at the moment using Myford change wheels. A variable speed 12 volt DC motor (ex car radiator cooling fan) is used to drive the gear train and an ex wheel chair control used to vary the speed. The feed motor is turned on and off using a 12 volt relay and a central limit micro switch stops overrun or position.
For a rapid traverse of the table I have added a very simple idea which uses a drill. See article on this idea







{short description of image}Update In order to adequately tighten the drawbar it is necessary to lock the spindle. Unfortunately, the mill as supplied has no locking mechanism. After seeing the same problem elegantly solved by Bill Pace I decided to copy his approach. Because there are eight holes in the locking rim it takes no time to find a locking location. My version is slightly different in that the plunger pin once pushed into the locking position stays there and both hands are free. It is withdrawn by pulling outwards and held withdrawn by a detent, as seen in the picture. The making of the rim for fitting under pulley wheel turned out to be a bit of a mission due to my lathe being too small! Another problem was the fastening of the plunger block. Like Bill, I located mine on the corner flat but found it was not at the correct diametrical angle! A wedge spacer could have been made, but I decided instead to use two cap screws from the underside. This locking arrangement saves having to first insert a pin and subsequently remove it and inevitably loose or drop it!. Now, in this new arrangement, the plunger pin is fixed and ready for use. The pin is spring loaded and when not in use a detent holds it securely in the withdrawn position. As seen in the picture, an angle post is fitted to the stem of the knurled handle. This arrangement stops any accidental starting of the mill by preventing the pulley cover from closing when the plunger pin is in the lock position. To unlock, the pin (including the attached angle post) is pulled out and rotated clockwise latching on the detent slot thus preventing the pulley cover closing.







The clamping arrangement for the quill comprises of a wedge shape brass end{short description of image}.

This pushes against the quill when tightened. Unfortunately the shape of the wedge is not profiled to the quill. A trial and fit of the wedge was done to match the quill profile. The quill now clamps up far more securely with the same locking pressure. Another minor change was to prevent the clamp handle from colliding with the digital slide. The change required two pins, one on the clamp spindle and the other clamp body. The pins can just be seen at the bottom of the clamp.





Other, more substantial changes made which are of benefit can be found here
and for a spline clamp including a release jig for releasing the collet go here

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